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8th SFG(A)

The Early Years 1963-64

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On 23 May 1962, A team from 7th SFG(A) led by MajorJohn H. Sawyer, returned to the Canal Zone to begin preparations for the arrival of the advance party of D Company, 7th SFG(A). At Fort Bragg, the Special Warfare Center selected the advance party of 11 officers and 49 enlisted men from HHC of the 7th Special Forces Group. On the morning of 10 July, the advance party left by aircraft from SeymourJohnson Air Force Base. The main body of Special Forces to move to the Canal Zone was Company D, 7th SFG(A), commanded by MAJ Melvin J. Sowards. This group departed Fort Bragg on 2 August 1962 by train enroute to New York City, where they boarded the USNS GEIGER which would eventually bring the troops and their equipment to the Canal Zone. Company D docked at Pier 8 in Cristobal, Canal Zone, on 11 August. The last group to join the unit at Gulick was the augmentation detachments, on 15 August 1962, they departed Charleston Air Force Base, S.C., where they took the seven hour flight to the Canal zone. LTC Sawyer, having been promoted, assuming command of the unit. Lieutenant Colonel Sawyer remained in command of the Special Action Force throughout the remainder of 1962. Then, in January of 1963, Lieutenant Colonel Arthur D. Simons took command by receiving the colors on the Gulick parade ground from Lieutenant Colonel Sawyer, who then became the executive officer.

 

Under the new commander, on 1 April 1963, the unit received its official designation. Accordingly, Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, Company D, and the augmentation units, all of the 7th SFG(A), were redesignated by General Order Number 20, Headquarters, USARCARIB, as authorized by the Deaprtment of the Army, activated the 8th SFG(A).

CPT Simons was a Company Commander in 6th Ranger BN in the Pacific theatre. CPT Simons led the mission who attacked the Japanese P.O.W. camp at Cabanatuan. LTC Simons was in charge of the 77th SFG(A) deployment to Laos in project HOTFOOT and 7th SFG(A) in project WHITE STAR. 1963 COL Simons would  Command the 8th SFG(A). 

USNS Geiger

8th SFG(A) Activation ceremony

COL Arthur D. "Bull" Simons​

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7th SFG(A), D Company Gallery

Orders Reorganizing D Co,  7th SFG(A) into 8th SFG(A)

D Co,  7th SFG(A)  unit Guidon

Note: Unassigned Branch Crest, Special Forces wouldn't be a US Army branch until the 1990s.

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8th SFG(A) Documents​

8th SFG(A) Activation Orders, 1 Apr 1963

8th SFG(A) Historical Report

1962-1965

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8th SFG(A) Exercises-1963​

FTX MANDINGA, conducted from  28 May until 28 June. 8th SFG(A) /8th SAF conducted in an area on the Atlantic coast some fifty miles east of Colon. FTX Mandinga had several objectives, namely, counterinsurgency training, unit proficiency, and joint training with other U.S. and Latin American units. These were detachments from the 4th Battalion, 10th Infantry, and from Panama’s Guardia Nacional. According to the scenario, MANDINGA was the site of an imaginary country named Mooding. This small nation was troubled by general unrest, Insurgents and communist-dominated guerrilla bands controlled most of the country and had twice the strength of Mooding’s home guard who were called the Lanceros. The 8th SFG(A) /8th SAF deployed in the area from LCMs early on the morning of 28 May and were joined by the Panamanian Guardia Nacional about a week later. By this time guerrilla and counterinsurgent forces were actively engaging each other in mock combat. The FTX MANDINGA included nearly all techniques of unconventional warfare. The counterinsurgent forces organized a system of On-Call air strikes to aid in fixing and disorganizing the enemy. ln turn, the 7th SFG(A) guerrilla forces organized a successful escape and evasion net. Other combat maneuvers followed which were paralleled by civic action, medical, and psychological operations involving the local populace, particulary at the nearby village of Santa Isabel. Finally the civic action programs obtained the full support of the civilian population in all of the counterinsurgent activities. Then a final big push by the friendly forces, coordinated‘ with air strikes, effected the total disorganization of the guerrillas. 

During the later months of 1963, the Special Action Force planned a large exercise known as ”Operation GREEN BERET throughout Panama. This project concerned all units of the 8th Special Action Force and was a type of comprehensive MTT within Panama. Plans had been made for instruction of the Panamanian Armed Forces in counterinsurgency, psychological operations,medical operations, riot control, civic action and other fields by the 8th SFG(A).  By the beginning of 1964, the teams and equiment were being deployed to various places within Panama when civil and political disturbances in the country forced the cancellation of the project.

LCM-8s "Mike Boats" of the 1097th Transportation Company (Medium Boat)

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8th SFG(A) Mobile Training Teams-1963​

The 8th SFG(A)/8th SAF sent over 30 Mobile Training teams to 9 Countries in 1963:

Bolivia

Airborne Training

Chile

Counterinsurgency Survey

Engineer

One Marksmanship

Medical Survey

Psychological Operations

Two Ranger Training Courses

Cost Rica 

Counterinsurgency

Explosives, Ordnance and Demolitions

Signal One

Supply

Colombia

Airborne Training

2 Civic Action courses

Counterinsurgency

Signal

El Salvador

Counterinsurgency

Equador

Psychological Operations

CounterinSurgency

Supply

Guatemala

Counterinsurgency

Counter-Guerrilla

Engineer

Medical

Signal

Honduras

Counterinsurgency

Jamaica

Ordnance

Supply

Nicaragua

Engineer

8th SFG(A) supported Airborne Operation

9th Psyops, 8th SAF, conducting training

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8th SFG(A) Panama Riots-1964​

On January 9, 1964, grievances between native Panamanians and “Zonians”, or Americans residing within the U.S.-controlled Canal Zone, over the flying of US Flag without the Panamanian flag being displayed too, boiled over into a series of anti-American riots. The Panamanians had a long-standing desire for full sovereignty over the Panama Canal and the U.S.-controlled Canal Zone. The riots resulted in widespread looting, attacks on US-owned businesses, and US citizens in the evacuation of the U.S. embassy in Panama City. When the riots ended, dozens of Panamanians were killed and hundreds injured, 4 US troops; SSG Luis Jiménez Cruz, PVT David Haupt, 1SG Gerald Aubin , and SPC Michael W. Rowland were killed and another 30 U.S. military personnel were wounded in operations to control the Riots. 

The 8th SFG(A) provided additional security at Ft Gulick and Solo Coco Navy Station. 8th SFG(A) Medics set up an aid station to support the US troops brought in for riot control. 

Operation GREEN BERET scheduled for later in the year in Panama was cancelled as a result of the riots.

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8th SFG(A) Mobile Training Teams-1964

The 8th SFG(A)/8th SAF sent over 58 Mobile Training teams to 12 Countries in 1964:

Argentina

Artillery Maintenance and Repair

Counterinsurgency Survey

Bolivia

 Civic Action (Engineer)

Civic Action (USAID)

Counterinsurgency

Medical

Two Psychological Operations

Signal (Civic Action)

Chile

Air Force Survey (Joint Operation)

Marksmanship

Military Police (Signal)

Ordnance (Maintenance)

Ranger Training Course

Costa Rica 

Marksmanship

Ordnance (Maintenance)

Colombia

Airborne

Airborne (Packing and Maintenance)

Civic Action (Engineer)

Two Counterinsurgency

Civic Action (Medical)

Engineer (Maintenance)

Engineer

Medical

Military Intelligence

Ordnance (Maintenance)

Ordnance

Psychological Operations

Three Signal

Dominican Republic

Counterinsurgency

Food Service Survey

Ordnance (Ammunition)

Signal

El Salvador

Airborne

Counterinsurgency

Engineer

Infantry

Ordnance

Ecuador

Counterinsurgency

Engineer 

Logistical Survey

Military Intelligence

Guatemala

Counter-guerrilla

Engineer (Well Drilling)

Marksmanship

Honduras

Counter-Guerrilla

Counterinsurgency Survey

Two Engineer

Military Intelligence Survey

Jamaica

Communications Survey

Marksmanship

Signal

Nicaragua

Counterinsurgency Survey

Counterinsurgency

Engineer (Civic Action)

Ordnance

8th SFG(A) supported Airborne Operation

8th SFG(A) MTT conducting weapons training

 8th SFG(A) conducting training in Ecuador

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8th SFG(A) Gallery

8th SFG(A) Payday formation

US Army Image

8th SFG(A) Unit Sign

8th SFG(A) MTT Bolivia

Courtesy Veritas Magazine

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8th SFG(A) Gallery

8th SFG(A) HALO School

US Army Image

8th SFG(A) MTT Bolivia

Courtesy Veritas Magazine

8th SFG(A) Medic Roger Owens, jumping with Bolivian troops

Courtesy Veritas Magazine

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8th SFG(A) Documents​

8th SFG(A) Deactivation Orders, 3 May 1972

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8th SFG(A) Project Notes

1 This is phase 1, of a 2-phase plan, that will cover from activation in 1963 to today.
    a. Phase 1: Beginning until 68
    b. Phase 2: 1968-1972

               
2. I am looking for the following from the 8th SFG(A):
    a. Photos-preferably with story-dates

    b. Stories-that need to be told/remembered

    c. Documents

               i. Orders, recruiting flyers / posters, unit rosters...etc.
    d. FA / ODA Detachment numbers and locations

                i.   Panama

                ii. MTTs

 

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